See plomar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plom",
"4": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "plom",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "plom + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From plom + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plomar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/o/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plomo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ó"
},
"expansion": "plomar (first-person singular present plomo, first-person singular preterite plomí, past participle plomat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 23 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 30 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 22 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach lead weights to"
],
"id": "en-plomar-ca-verb-6GFWPYSC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to attach lead weights to"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 23 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 22 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seal with lead"
],
"id": "en-plomar-ca-verb-0-KRaY9c",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to seal with lead"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pluˈma]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ploˈma]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ploˈmaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-plomar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "plomar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desplomar"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ploma",
"4": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fly\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fly\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plewk-\", \"gloss\" : \"to fly\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plouksmā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"ploma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"plomar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"plomar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ploma",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "ploma + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ploma + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plomar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/o/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plomo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "plomat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ploma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plomeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "plomàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ploméssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ploméssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ploma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no plomis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no plomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no plomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no plomeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no plomin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ó"
},
"expansion": "plomar (first-person singular present plomo, first-person singular preterite plomí, past participle plomat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 23 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 30 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 22 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pluck"
],
"id": "en-plomar-ca-verb-QvTreQ4f",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pluck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esplomar"
},
{
"word": "esplomissar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 23 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 30 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 21 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 22 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fleece"
],
"id": "en-plomar-ca-verb-OxTF98Dw",
"links": [
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to fleece"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 23 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 30 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 22 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 24 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fledge, to grow feathers"
],
"id": "en-plomar-ca-verb-QtqUX11K",
"links": [
[
"fledge",
"fledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fledge, to grow feathers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esplomissar-se"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pluˈma]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ploˈma]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ploˈmaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-plomar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "plomar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "plom",
"4": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "plom",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "plom + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From plom + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plomar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/o/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plomo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ó"
},
"expansion": "plomar (first-person singular present plomo, first-person singular preterite plomí, past participle plomat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to attach lead weights to"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to attach lead weights to"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to seal with lead"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to seal with lead"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pluˈma]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ploˈma]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ploˈmaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-plomar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "plomar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desplomar"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ploma",
"4": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fly\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fly\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plewk-\", \"gloss\" : \"to fly\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plouksmā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"ploma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"plomar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"plomar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ploma",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "ploma + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ploma + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plomar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/o/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plomo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plomar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "plomat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ploma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plomeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "plomàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ploméssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ploméssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plomessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ploma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plomin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no plomis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no plomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no plomem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no plomeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no plomin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ó"
},
"expansion": "plomar (first-person singular present plomo, first-person singular preterite plomí, past participle plomat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pluck"
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pluck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esplomar"
},
{
"word": "esplomissar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fleece"
],
"links": [
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to fleece"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fledge, to grow feathers"
],
"links": [
[
"fledge",
"fledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fledge, to grow feathers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esplomissar-se"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pluˈma]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ploˈma]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ploˈmaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-plomar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plomar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "plomar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plomar meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.